Protect Scotland’s inshore seas

A youth-led campaign

Photographer Howard Wood

After more than a decade of waiting, the Scottish Government's consultation on stronger protections for Scotland's seas is now live and young people have an opportunity to help shape what happens next.

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can play an important role in protecting our seas, but simply designating an area as an MPA isn't enough. They need effective management measures to protect wildlife and habitats from damaging activities. The consultation also considers protections for sensitive marine habitats and species outside MPAs, known as Priority Marine Features (PMFs).

You don't need to be a marine expert to have your say, as we'll give you the information and resources you need to get involved.

On this page, you can find out what Marine Protected Areas are, why they are so important for both Scotland's seas and young people, what's being proposed in the consultation, and how you can respond.

Have your say

The Scottish Government has launched an online public consultation seeking views on fisheries management measures to protect inshore MPAs and PMFs.

What does the consultation involve?

This consultation is seeking views on proposed fisheries management measures for 76 inshore Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and 90 Priority Marine Feature (PMF) management areas. The proposals would restrict or ban certain types of fishing, such as bottom trawling and scallop dredging, to allow marine habitats and wildlife to recover. Read more about the proposed management measures on NatureScot’s website.

Marine Directorate are also hosting a number of drop-in events across Scotland, both in-person and online.

Why is the consultation important?

This consultation is a pivotal, once-in-a-generation opportunity to reshape how Scotland manages its seas. In the past, public responses have had a massive impact on marine policy – including the decisions around Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs), where public outcry led to the proposals being scrapped. The Marine Directorate aims to listen closely to the views of the public, and the voices they hear will directly influence how effectively Scotland’s seas are protected going forward. That’s why it’s vital that young people, coastal communities, and anyone with a stake in the future of our oceans engage now. This moment will define Scotland’s marine environment for decades.

How can you respond?

This is your chance to influence a national decision. The consultation is open to everyone, including young people and your response can help shape how MPAs work for decades. You don’t need to be an expert. You just need to care. Over the coming weeks and months, we’ll provide guidance to help you respond in a way that feels confident and meaningful.

Your voice matters more than you think. Together we can call for healthier seas. This is our moment. Let’s take it.

Helpful Resources

What are MPAs?

A Marine Protected Area (MPA) is a bit like a nature reserve under the sea.

It is a clearly defined area of ocean or coastal waters set aside to protect important habitats, species, or other ecological features (and sometimes even historical sites).

MPAs can cover many different environments, from shallow coastal seabeds, seagrass meadows, and kelp forests to offshore reefs and deep-sea mud.

Depending on the type of designation, some MPAs only restrict the most damaging activities, such as certain types of fishing or seabed disturbance. Others have much stronger protections, and a small number are fully protected “no-take” zones, where all fishing or extraction is prohibited (such as Lamlash Bay in the South Arran MPA).

Flame shell bed in Loch Carron MPA. Photographer: Graham Saunders

Serpulid reef in Loch Creran MPA. Photographer: Graham Saunders

Seagrass bed in Loch Sween MPA. Photographer: Ben James

Maerl bed in South Arran MPA. Photographer: Lisa Kamphausen

Why are MPAs so important?

South Arran MPA. Photographer: Callum Taylor (YSCS member)

A decade of delay in protecting Scotland’s seas

Scotland’s network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) was first established in 2014. This marked an important step towards protecting Scotland’s seas and allowing damaged marine ecosystems to recover.

While legal rules were introduced in 2016 to restrict scallop dredging and bottom trawling in some sites, the majority of MPAs still exist in name only - more than 10 years later!

In practice, this means that many of Scotland’s most important marine habitats have remained vulnerable to damaging forms of fishing, despite repeated calls for action from conservation groups, scientists, and coastal communities.

Image: A seabed showing visible dredging scars - Open Seas

Image: Underwater footage of bottom-towed trawling - Ocean by David Attenborough

A key moment for action was expected during the last parliamentary session (2021–2026). The Scottish Government made repeated commitments to introduce fisheries management measures for inshore MPAs and PMFs (those within 12 nautical miles of the coast) by 2024, setting out what types of fishing would be allowed where.

In 2025, progress was finally made in offshore waters (beyond 12 nautical miles), where fisheries management measures were introduced for offshore protected areas. However, equivalent protections for Scotland’s inshore MPAs were delayed again until after the 2026 Holyrood election.

This long-running delay is why many young people and campaigners are now calling for urgent action to ensure Scotland’s MPAs are truly protected in practice and not just on paper.

Read more about the delays: Scottish Environment LINK- Running history of MPAs in Scotland & Scotland’s MPA network: ten years of delayed ocean conservation, Open Seas: A decade of political delay for our seas,

MPAs matter to young people