Protect Scotland’s inshore seas

Photographer Howard Wood

No more delays!

The Scottish Government has delayed crucial protections for Scotland's seas for more than a decade. This cannot go on. It's time to end the delays and start bringing our amazing seas back to life.

This youth-led campaign was born out of frustration at the Scottish Government's failure to introduce restrictions on damaging fishing practices inside Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).

Protecting marine wildlife and habitats was one of the four priorities in the Youth Manifesto for Scotland's Seas. Marine Protected Areas are one of the best ways to protect our seas, but only if they're properly managed and enforced.

For more than a decade (read more further down), people have been waiting for better protections in Scotland's inshore MPAs (i.e. those within 12 nautical miles of the coast) and for sensitive marine habitats and species outside the MPA network (called Priority Marine Features). The Scottish Government committed to launching a consultation in November 2025, raising hopes that progress was finally being made to restore our seas. But the consultation was delayed once again until after the 2026 Holyrood election.

We didn't stop organising. Instead, we've continued building this campaign so that, when the consultation finally begins, young people are ready to make a powerful case for stronger protection of Scotland's seas!

Now we're inviting more young people to join us. Together, we can show the Scottish Government that our generation expects healthy, thriving seas and that we won't accept any more delays.

What are MPAs?

A Marine Protected Area (MPA) is a bit like a nature reserve under the sea. It is a clearly defined area of ocean or coastal waters set aside to protect important habitats, species, or other ecological features (and sometimes even historical sites).

MPAs can cover many different environments, from shallow coastal seabeds, seagrass meadows, and kelp forests to offshore reefs and deep-sea mud.

Depending on the type of designation, some MPAs only restrict the most damaging activities, such as certain types of fishing or seabed disturbance. Others have much stronger protections, and a small number are fully protected “no-take” zones, where all fishing or extraction is prohibited (such as Lamlash Bay in the South Arran MPA).

Flame shell bed in Loch Carron MPA. Photographer: Graham Saunders

Serpulid reef in Loch Creran MPA. Photographer: Graham Saunders

Seagrass bed in Loch Sween MPA. Photographer: Ben James

Maerl bed in South Arran MPA. Photographer: Lisa Kamphausen

Why are MPAs so important?

South Arran MPA. Photographer: Callum Taylor (YSCS member)

A decade of delay in protecting Scotland’s seas

Scotland’s network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) was first established in 2014. This marked an important step towards protecting Scotland’s seas and allowing damaged marine ecosystems to recover.

While legal rules were introduced in 2016 to restrict scallop dredging and bottom trawling in some sites, the majority of MPAs still exist in name only — more than 10 years later!

In practice, this means that many of Scotland’s most important marine habitats have remained vulnerable to damaging forms of fishing, despite repeated calls for action from conservation groups, scientists, and coastal communities.

A key moment for action was expected during the last parliamentary session (2021–2026). The Scottish Government made repeated commitments to introduce fisheries management measures for inshore MPAs (those within 12 nautical miles of the coast) by 2024, setting out what types of fishing would be allowed where.

In 2025, progress was finally made in offshore waters (beyond 12 nautical miles), where fisheries management measures were introduced for offshore protected areas. However, equivalent protections for Scotland’s inshore MPAs were delayed again until after the 2026 Holyrood election.

This long-running delay is why many young people and campaigners are now calling for urgent action to ensure Scotland’s MPAs are truly protected in practice and not just on paper.

Read more about the delays: Scottish Environment LINK- Running history of MPAs in Scotland & Scotland’s MPA network: ten years of delayed ocean conservation, Open Seas: A decade of political delay for our seas,

MPAs matter to young people

Learn the Lingo

We know that marine policy can often use unnecessarily complicated, confusing and inaccessible language, making it harder for young people (and anyone who’s not a policy whizz!) to engage with it.

We teamed up with NatureScot to produce a Jargon Buster specifically designed to get you up to speed with all the essential language, terms and acronyms you might need for the upcoming consultation.

You can read our online version here or download a PDF version suitable for printing.

Jargon Buster: Management of Fishing Activity in Protected Sites - online version

A call to action

If you, like us, believe Scotland's seas deserve real protection, take a minute to write to your MSPs and ask them to call on Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Rural Affairs Gillian Martin, and Minister for Agriculture, Marine and the Islands Jim Fairlie to launch this vital consultation within the first 100 days of the new parliament.